Description

An autoclave is a device used to sterilize equipment and supplies by subjecting them to high-pressure saturated steam at temperatures above 100°C (212°F). It works by removing air from the chamber and replacing it with steam, which penetrates the items, killing microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and spores. Autoclaves are essential in medical, research, and industrial settings to ensure the safety and sterility of instruments, glassware, media, and other materials. They come in various sizes and configurations, including benchtop and large-scale units, and are widely used in hospitals, laboratories, dental clinics, and pharmaceutical facilities. Autoclaves are critical for infection control and prevention of cross-contamination, playing a vital role in maintaining sterile environments and protecting public health.